Pneumonia is a highly contagious bacterial chest infection that can sometimes be fatal. Pneumococcal vaccination is the most effective way to protect yourself from a potentially life-threatening chest infection. Dosage recommendations vary depending on the age and fitness status of the individual, so it's important to check with a travel clinic before travelling abroad. Continue reading to learn about the pneumococcal vaccine schedule for adults in the West Midlands.
Streptococcus is the most common bacterium that causes pneumonia, and it is also the most common opportunistic infection worldwide. These infections can lead to serious complications, such as meningitis, influenza, or sepsis. For this reason, it is critical that the pneumococcal vaccine be administered to all age groups as soon as it is feasible.
Which pneumococcal vaccines are most frequently used in the West Midlands?
There are two main types of pneumococcal vaccine:
- Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV13, PCV15, and PCV20)
- Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23).
As per CDC recommendations, the pneumococcal vaccine schedule is as follows:
- PCV13 vaccination is strongly suggested for children younger than 2 years old and children aged 2-18 (with specific medical issues).
- PCV15 or PCV20 can be administered to adults aged 65 and up or those aged 19 to 64 who suffer from certain medical disorders.
- Meanwhile, it is advised that adults aged 19 and over who receive a PCV15 dose also receive a PPSV23 dose.
How often should adults in West Midlands get the pneumococcal vaccine?
According to studies, a single dose of the pneumonia vaccine can give protection for up to ten years. But there are situations where the effect might fade in less than a decade.
If you are 65 or older, you will require two doses to get lifelong protection.
Between the ages of 2 and 64, a single dose of the pneumococcal vaccination is usually sufficient; however, up to three doses may be required if you smoke or have a weaker immune system.
Do adults need the pneumococcal vaccine in the West Midlands?
As a potentially fatal bacterial disease, pneumonia can affect the lungs, the blood, and the brain. The elderly are at a higher risk of acquiring these diseases, so they should get both doses of the vaccine.
Pneumococcal vaccines do not include any living organisms because they are inactive. There is probably not much of a risk when given to patients.
Adults may be protected from pneumococcal disease for three to five years after receiving the vaccine.
At what age should older adults receive a pneumococcal vaccine?
- Those aged 65 and older who have never gotten a pneumococcal vaccine will require two shots separated by one year.
- You may need a booster dose of pneumococcal immunisation if this is your first time getting the jab.
- After reaching the age of 65, you may need a booster shot or two of the pneumococcal vaccine, even if you received it before age 65.
Travelling internationally increases the risk of catching and spreading rare and infectious diseases. Getting a pneumonia vaccine before going abroad is highly recommended. To make an appointment or get a free consultation, contact West Midlands Travel Clinic now.
