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Whooping Cough Vaccine

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Vaccination

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Whooping Cough

Whooping cough, or pertussis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by Bordetella pertussis bacteria. Known for severe coughing fits followed by a “whoop” sound, it primarily affects infants but can infect all ages.

Vaccination with DTaP for children and Tdap for older individuals is crucial for prevention, though outbreaks still highlight the need for high vaccination rates.

Vaccination Pricing

£90 – 1 dose required

Signs & Symptoms

  • Persistent, severe coughing fits

  • A distinctive “whoop” sound when inhaling after a coughing episode

  • Vomiting after coughing

  • Exhaustion following coughing spells

  • Runny nose and mild fever (early stage)

  • Breathing difficulties (particularly in infants)

Hawne Chemist & Travel Clinic

General Contact & Travel Vaccination

Tel: 0121 501 3518

Bills Pharmacy & Travel Clinic

General Contact & Travel Vaccination

Tel: 01384 872117

Millard and Bullock Chemist & Travel Clinic

General Contact & Travel Vaccination

Tel: 01902 883 182

The Vaccination

Ages (Years) Doses Required Schedule
Pregnant women (over 18 yrs) between 16-38 weeks 1
10 yrs and over* 1

*have not received a dose of a whooping cough-containing vaccine in the last five years and no tetanus-diphtheria-inactivated polio vaccine (Td-IPV) in the preceding month.

Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a highly contagious bacterial infection of the lungs and airways caused by Bordetella pertussis. It is characterised by severe coughing fits that can last for weeks or even months. The name “whooping cough” comes from the distinctive “whoop” sound made when a person breathes in sharply after a bout of intense coughing. This illness can affect people of all ages, but it is particularly dangerous for babies under one year of age, who are at greater risk of complications such as pneumonia, seizures, brain damage, or even death. While whooping cough is less common today due to routine childhood vaccination, outbreaks still occur, especially in areas with declining immunisation rates or where vaccine protection has waned over time.

Whooping cough spreads from person to person through respiratory droplets released into the air when an infected individual coughs or sneezes. It is especially contagious in the early stages, before the characteristic cough has fully developed, making it easy to pass on unknowingly. The best way to prevent whooping cough is through vaccination. In the UK, the pertussis vaccine is given as part of the 6-in-1 vaccine for babies, followed by booster doses during childhood. Pregnant women are also advised to receive the vaccine during the third trimester, which helps to protect their newborn through the transfer of antibodies. In addition to vaccination, good hygiene practices, such as covering the mouth when coughing and regular handwashing, can help reduce the spread of infection.

The symptoms of whooping cough develop in stages. During the initial phase, which can last one to two weeks, the illness resembles a common cold with a runny nose, sneezing, mild cough, and low-grade fever. As the infection progresses, the cough becomes much more severe, often occurring in long, uncontrollable fits followed by the characteristic high-pitched “whoop” sound. These coughing episodes may end in vomiting, exhaustion, or even difficulty breathing. The fits can be frequent, especially at night, and may persist for several weeks or longer. In young babies, the illness can be particularly alarming, as they may not cough at all but instead stop breathing temporarily or turn blue. It is essential to seek medical attention if whooping cough is suspected, particularly in infants or vulnerable individuals.

The pertussis vaccine offers strong protection, but immunity does wane over time. The primary course is given during infancy as part of the NHS childhood vaccination schedule, with booster doses administered at around three years and four months, and again during adolescence in some cases. Pregnant women are advised to be vaccinated during each pregnancy, ideally between weeks 16 and 32, to maximise the transfer of protective antibodies to the baby. Protection following vaccination generally lasts for several years, but not for life, which is why periodic boosters are necessary to maintain immunity and protect vulnerable groups, particularly newborns who are too young to be fully vaccinated.

Whooping cough is found worldwide, but it is more common in countries with limited access to vaccines or where routine immunisation coverage is incomplete. While most travel destinations do not require proof of pertussis vaccination for entry, it is highly advisable to be up to date with routine immunisations before travelling, especially if visiting areas where healthcare access may be limited. This is particularly important for those travelling with infants or pregnant women, as the risk of exposure in public settings such as markets, airports, or public transport can be higher. Pregnant travellers should also be aware that receiving the vaccine during pregnancy offers their baby the best protection during the first weeks of life.

The pertussis vaccine is generally safe and well tolerated, whether given on its own or as part of a combined vaccine. The most common side effects are mild and include redness or swelling at the injection site, mild fever, fussiness in infants, and temporary fatigue. These reactions are typically short-lived and resolve without intervention. Rarely, some individuals may develop a small lump at the injection site that may persist for a few weeks. Serious side effects, such as allergic reactions, are extremely rare. The benefits of the vaccine in preventing a serious, potentially life-threatening illness in babies and vulnerable individuals far outweigh the risks of any side effects, making it a vital part of the routine immunisation programme.

Use the map below to identify areas of risk for travel.

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